Glossary S

The Environmental Glossary. Letter S +++ Popular Articles: 'Soil', 'Surface', 'Social Accountability 8000'

The State Implementation Plan (SIP) is a detailed description of the programs a state will use to carry out its responsibilities under the Clean Air Act.

A Statistical control chart (Shewhart control chart) is a graphical chart with statistical control limits and plotted values (for some applications in chronological order) of some measured parameter for a series of samples.

In the environmental context, "steel" refers to a versatile and widely used material that has both positive and negative implications for the environment. Steel is an alloy primarily composed of iron and carbon, along with small amounts of other elements. It is known for its strength, durability, and resistance to corrosion, making it a preferred material in various industries and applications.

A storm sewer carries only surface runoff, street wash, and snow melt from the land.

Deutsch: Stratosphäre / Español: Estratosfera / Português: Estratosfera / Français: Stratosphère / Italiano: Stratosfera
The stratosphere is the second major layer of Earth's atmosphere, just above the troposphere, and below the mesosphere.

Deutsch: Stratosphärenozon / Español: ozono estratosférico / Português: ozônio estratosférico / Français: ozone stratosphérique / Italiano: ozono stratosferico

Stratospheric ozone, commonly referred to as the ozone layer, is a layer of ozone molecules (O₃) located in the Earth's stratosphere, approximately 10 to 50 kilometers (6 to 31 miles) above the planet's surface. This layer plays a crucial role in protecting life on Earth by absorbing the majority of the sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation.

In the context of the environment, the term "Strauss" typically refers to a genus of birds known as "Struthio" in scientific nomenclature, which includes the ostriches. Ostriches (Struthio camelus) are large flightless birds native to Africa and are the largest living species of bird. They have a significant impact on their environment and play a role in the ecosystem as seed dispersers and as part of the food chain.

Deutsch: Strom / Español: Corriente / Português: Corrente / Français: Cours d'eau / Italiano: Flusso /

A stream is a general term for a body of flowing water; natural water course containing water at least part of the year. In hydrology, it is generally applied to the water flowing in

Deutsch: Flussbett / Español: Cauce / Português: Leito aquático / Français: Lit

Streambed in the environment context refers to the naturally occurring or human-modified bottom of a river, creek, or stream. It is the area where water flows and interacts with the underlying substrate, which can consist of various materials such as sand, gravel, rocks, or sediments. The streambed plays a critical role in shaping aquatic ecosystems, influencing water quality, and providing habitat for various species.

Deutsch: Stress / Español: Estrés / Português: Estresse / Français: Stress / Italiano: Stress

In the environment context, "stress" refers to any physical, chemical, or biological factor that causes strain or tension in ecosystems or individual organisms. Environmental stress can significantly impact the health, growth, and survival of plants and animals, including humans, and can alter the balance and functioning of ecosystems. Types of environmental stress include pollution, habitat destruction, climate change, invasive species, and resource scarcity. These stressors can lead to decreased biodiversity, impaired ecosystem services, and the disruption of natural processes.

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