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Glossary N

The Environmental Glossary. Letter N +++ Popular Articles: 'Nature', 'Nutrient Transfer', 'Nutrient'

Nitrogen Oxides (NOx)

Nitrogen oxides (NOx) are compounds of nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O) in ambient air; i.e., nitric oxide (NO) and others with a higher oxidation state of N, of which NO2 is the most important toxicologically.

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Nitrogen Pollution

Deutsch: Stickstoffbelastung / Español: Contaminación por nitrógeno / Português: Poluição por nitrogênio / Français: Pollution par l'azote / Italiano: Inquinamento da azoto

Nitrogen pollution refers to the excessive presence of reactive nitrogen compounds in the environment, resulting from human activities such as agriculture, industry, and transportation. These compounds, including ammonia (NH₃), nitrogen oxides (NOₓ), and nitrates (NO₃⁻), disrupt ecosystems, degrade air and water quality, and contribute to climate change. While nitrogen is essential for all living organisms, its overabundance in forms that are biologically, chemically, or radiatively active poses significant environmental and health risks.

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Nitrous Oxide

A Nitrous Oxide (N2O) is a powerful greenhouse gas with a global warming potential most recently evaluated at 310. Major sources of nitrous oxide include soil cultivation practices, especially the use of commercial and organic fertilizers, fossil fuel combustion, nitric acid production, and biomass burning.

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No-Tillage

A No-Tillage is Crop production system in which the soil is left undisturbed from harvest to planting.

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NOCT

A NOCT is Nominal Operating Cell Temperature, the temperature at which Cells in a Module operate under Standard Operating Conditions (SOC), which are: irradiance of 0.8 kW/m2, 20_C ambient temperature, and average windspeed of 1 m/s, with the wind oriented parallel to the plane of the array, and all sides of the array fully exposed to the wind.

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Noise

Deutsch: Lärm / Español: Ruido / Português: Ruído / Français: Bruit / Italiano: Rumore

Noise in the environment context refers to unwanted or harmful sounds that can have adverse effects on human health, wildlife, and the quality of life. Environmental noise is a prevalent issue in many parts of the world, particularly in urban areas, where it originates from various sources such as traffic, industrial activities, construction sites, and public events. The impact of noise pollution extends beyond mere annoyance, potentially leading to more serious health and environmental consequences.

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Noise control

Deutsch: Lärmschutz / Español: Control de ruido / Português: Controle de ruído / Français: Contrôle du bruit / Italiano: Controllo del rumore

Noise control in the environmental context refers to the strategies and measures implemented to reduce noise pollution, a type of environmental pollution characterized by unwanted or harmful outdoor sound created by human activities, such as traffic, industrial processes, construction, and public events. Effective noise control is crucial for protecting human health, wildlife, and overall environmental quality. Excessive noise can lead to a range of adverse health effects in humans, including hearing loss, stress, high blood pressure, and sleep disturbances. It can also disrupt wildlife Behavior, habitats, and communication.

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Noise pollution

Deutsch: Lärmbelastung / Español: Contaminación acústica / Português: Poluição sonora / Français: Pollution sonore / Italiano: Inquinamento acustico /

A noise pollution is Environmental Pollution made up of harmful or annoying noise.

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Noise regulation

Deutsch: Lärmschutzverordnung / Español: Regulación del ruido / Português: Regulamentação do ruído / Français: Réglementation du bruit / Italiano: Regolamentazione del rumore

Noise regulation refers to laws, policies, and guidelines aimed at controlling noise pollution to protect human health and the environment. These regulations establish permissible noise levels for different areas, time periods, and sources, such as industrial activities, transportation, and urban development.

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Nomadic Herding in Mongolia

Deutsch: Nomadische Weidewirtschaft in der Mongolei / Español: Pastoreo nómada en Mongolia / Português: Pastoreio nômade na Mongólia / Français: Élevage nomade en Mongolie / Italiano: Pastorizia nomade in Mongolia

Nomadic Herding in Mongolia represents one of the last large-scale traditional land-use systems globally, deeply intertwined with the ecological and cultural fabric of the Mongolian steppe. This practice involves the seasonal movement of livestock and herders across vast rangelands to optimize forage availability while minimizing environmental degradation. As a cornerstone of Mongolia's rural economy, it sustains livelihoods for approximately one-third of the population while shaping the country's unique biodiversity and landscape resilience.

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