Glossary O
An Objective Evidence is a documented statement of fact, other information, or a record, quantitative or qualitative, pertaining to the quality of an item or activity, based on observations, measurements, or tests which can be verified.
Deutsch: Umweltbeobachtung / Español: Observación del Medio Ambiente / Português: Observação do Ambiente / Français: Observation de l'Environnement / Italiano: Osservazione dell'Ambiente /
An Observation is an assessment that identifies a condition (either positive or negative); when used in observational studies, the measure and record variables of interest.
Deutsch: Belegung / Español: Ocupación / Português: Ocupação / Français: Occupation / Italiano: Occupazione
Occupancy in the environmental context refers to the presence and use of natural spaces or resources by humans, animals, or other organisms. This concept encompasses how land, water bodies, and other ecological niches are inhabited, utilized, and altered by different species, including the impact of human activities on natural habitats and the environment at large.
Deutsch: Ozean / Español: Océano / Português: Oceano / Français: Océan / Italiano: Oceano /
In the environmental context, an ocean is a large body of saltwater that covers more than 70% of the Earth's surface. Oceans are crucial components of the Earth's ecosystem and play a vital role in regulating the planet's climate, water cycle, and carbon cycle.
Deutsch: Ozeanographie / Español: Oceanografía / Português: Oceanografia / Français: Océanographie / Italiano: Oceanografia
Oceanography is the scientific study of the physical, chemical, biological, and geological properties of the oceans. In the environmental context, oceanography plays a crucial role in understanding marine ecosystems, climate regulation, ocean circulation, and the impacts of human activities on the marine environment. It is essential for addressing global challenges such as climate change, ocean pollution, and the conservation of marine biodiversity.
Deutsch: Geruchskontrolle / Español: Control de olores / Português: Controle de odores / Français: Contrôle des odeurs / Italiano: Controllo degli odori
Odor control refers to methods and technologies used to eliminate or reduce unpleasant smells in the environment, typically caused by industrial processes, waste management, agriculture, or pollution. In the environmental context, it is crucial for improving air quality and protecting public health, particularly in urban areas or near facilities such as waste treatment plants, landfills, or factories.
Deutsch: Organisation für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung / Español: Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos / Português: Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Económico
OECD, or the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, is an international organization that plays a crucial role in addressing environmental issues on a global scale. Founded in 1961, the OECD consists of member countries committed to promoting economic growth, stability, and improved living standards while also addressing environmental concerns. Its work encompasses a wide range of environmental topics, making it a significant player in shaping international environmental policies and strategies.
The OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials was created in May 1997 during the OECD Council meeting (Paris), Ministers recommended that Member states submit to national legislatures legislation to criminalize bribery of foreign public officials.