Environment Database
The environment database and a glossary about facts, terms and descriptions

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Glossary B

The Environmental Glossary. Letter B +++ Popular Articles: 'Biodiversity', 'Bird', 'Balance'

Birth control

A birth control is preventing birth or reducing Frequency of birth, primarily by preventing conception.

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Birth defects

birth defects are unhealthy defects found in newborns, often caused by the mother's Exposure to Environmental hazards or the intake of drugs or alcohol during pregnancy.

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Birth rate

A birth rate is the number of babies born annually per 1,000 women of reproductive age in any given set of people.

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Bisection scoring

A bisection scoring is used when Metric value distribution is based upon data from unimpaired reference sites. The 25th Percentile becomes the minimum value for the highest score: the

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Bison

Deutsch: Bison / Español: Bisonte / Português: Bisão / Français: Bison / Italiano: Bisonte

In the environmental context, the bison is a large, herbivorous mammal known for its significant ecological role and historical importance in various ecosystems, particularly in North America and Europe. Two primary species are recognized: the American bison (Bison bison), which roams North America's grasslands, and the European bison (Bison bonasus), or wisent, found in European forests and grasslands. Bison play a crucial role in maintaining the health and diversity of the ecosystems they inhabit by grazing, which influences plant community dynamics and provides habitat for other species.

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Bison bison

Deutsch: Bison bison / Español: Bison bison / Português: Bison bison / Français: Bison bison / Italiano: Bison bison

Bison bison, commonly known as the American bison or buffalo, is a large herbivore native to North America. In the context of the environment, Bison bison plays a crucial role in the health and maintenance of grassland ecosystems. This species is a keystone species, meaning its presence and behaviors have a significant impact on the environment and other species within the ecosystem.

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Bison bonasus

Deutsch: Bison bonasus / Español: Bison bonasus / Português: Bison bonasus / Français: Bison bonasus / Italiano: Bison bonasus

Bison bonasus, commonly known as the European bison or wisent, is a large herbivore native to Europe. In the context of the environment, Bison bonasus plays a crucial role in forest and grassland ecosystems, contributing to biodiversity and habitat maintenance. As a keystone species, its presence significantly influences the structure and function of the ecosystems it inhabits.

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Bitumen

Deutsch: Bitumen / Español: Betun / Português: Betume / Français: Bitume / Italiano: Bitume
A Bitumen is Gooey, black, high-sulfur, heavy oil extracted from tar sand and then upgraded to synthetic Fuel oil.

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Bituminous coal

A Bituminous coal is a dense, black, soft coal, often with well -defined bands of bright and dull material.

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Black-out House

A Black-out House is houses that do not allow any natural light into the building.

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