Glossary B
Deutsch: Bioüberwachung / Español: Bioevaluación / Português: Bioavaliação / Français: Bioévaluation / Italiano: Biovalutazione
Bioassessment is the evaluation of the health and quality of water bodies using biological indicators, typically focusing on the presence and abundance of various species, particularly macroinvertebrates, fish, and plants. This method is integral to environmental management as it provides a clear picture of the ecological impacts of human activities on Aquatic ecosystems.
Deutsch: Biokriterium / Español: Biocriterio / Português: Biocritério / Français: Biocritère / Italiano: Biocriterio
Biocriterion refers to a standard or benchmark used to assess the health of an ecosystem based on biological indicators. These criteria typically include measures of the diversity, abundance, and function of organisms such as fish, invertebrates, and plants. They help evaluate water quality, habitat integrity, and the overall ecological condition of an environment.
Deutsch: Biodegradation / Español: Biodegradación / Português: Biodegradação / Français: Biodégradation / Italiano: Biodegradazione
Biodegradation in the environmental context refers to the natural process by which organic substances are broken down by living organisms, primarily microorganisms like bacteria and Fungi, into simpler, non-toxic substances such as Water, Carbon Dioxide, and biomass. This process is a crucial component of the Earth’s Ecosystem, helping to recycle nutrients and decompose waste, which contributes to maintaining ecological Balance.