Glossary G
The Geographical Information System (GIS) is a collection of computer hardware, software, and physical data designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, and display habitat referenced data.
Deutsch: Geologischer Aspekt / Español: Aspecto Geológico / Português: Aspecto Geológico / Français: Aspect Géologique / Italiano: Aspetto Geologico
A geological aspect refers to the specific characteristics, processes, or features of the Earth's subsurface and surface that influence environmental systems. These aspects are fundamental to understanding natural resource distribution, hazard assessment, and the interaction between human activities and the lithosphere. Geological aspects shape ecosystems, water cycles, and climate patterns, making them critical for sustainable environmental management.
Deutsch: Geologie / Español: Geología / Português: Geologia / Français: Géologie / Italiano: Geologia
Geology is the scientific study of the Earth’s structure, materials, processes, and history. In the environmental context, geology plays a critical role in understanding Natural resources, geological hazards, and the long-term processes that shape ecosystems. It provides essential insights into issues such as climate change, land use, water management, and the conservation of natural resources like minerals, fossil fuels, and groundwater.
In the context of the environment, the term geomorphic setting refers to the physical landscape and geological conditions that characterize a specific area. This includes the shape, form, and structure of the land's surface features and the processes that create and modify these features over time. Understanding the geomorphic setting is crucial for environmental science as it influences ecosystems, human activities, land use planning, and conservation efforts.
Geoscience in the environmental context encompasses the study of Earth's systems, including the atmosphere, hydrosphere, Geosphere, and biosphere, and their interactions. It involves disciplines such as geology, Meteorology, oceanography, and environmental science, focusing on understanding Earth's processes, materials, and history. Geoscientists investigate topics like climate change, Natural resources, natural hazards, and Earth's climate history to inform sustainable management of the planet's environment and resources.