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The Environmental Glossary. Letter A +++ Popular Articles: 'Active solar heating system', 'Animal', 'Asexual reproduction'

Activated Carbon

Deutsch: Aktivkohle / Español: Carbón Activado / Português: Carvão Ativado / Français: Charbon Actif / Italiano: Carbone Attivo /

An Activated Carbon is a highly adsorbent form of carbon used to remove odors and toxic substances from liquid or gaseous emissions. In waste treatment, it is used to remove dissolved organic matter from waste drinking water. It is also used in Motor vehicle evaporative control systems.

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Activated carbon filtration

Deutsch: Aktivkohlefiltration / Español: Filtración con carbón activado / Português: Filtração com carvão ativado / Français: Filtration au charbon actif / Italiano: Filtrazione a carbone attivo

In the environmental context, activated carbon filtration is a widely used method for removing contaminants and impurities from air and water using highly porous carbon material. The filtration process relies on adsorption, where pollutants adhere to the surface of the activated carbon, making it effective in purifying environments and improving public health.

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Activated Charcoal

Deutsch: Aktivkohle / Español: Carbón activado / Português: Carvão ativado / Français: Charbon activé / Italiano: Carbone attivo

Activated charcoal (also known as activated carbon) is a form of carbon that has been processed to create a porous structure, giving it a large surface area that allows it to Adsorb (trap) chemicals, pollutants, and toxins. In the environmental context, activated charcoal is widely used for water purification, air filtration, and pollution control due to its ability to adsorb a wide range of contaminants, including organic chemicals, heavy metals, and gases.

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Activated Sludge

Deutsch: Aktivschlamm / Español: Lodo activado / Português: Lodo ativado / Français: Boue activée / Italiano: Fanghi attivi /

An Activated Sludge is Product that results when primary effluent is mixed with bacteria-loaden sludge and then agitated and aerated to promote biological treatment, speeding the breakdown of organic matter in raw sewage undergoing secondary waste treatment.

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Activator

Deutsch: Aktivator / Español: Activador / Português: Ativador / Français: Activation / Italiano: Attivatore /

An activator is a substance that is used to increase the rate or efficiency of a chemical reaction. E.g. a chemical added to a Pesticide to increase its activity.

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Active Ingredient

Deutsch: Wirkstoff / Español: Ingrediente Activo / Português: Ingrediente Ativo / Français: Ingrédient Actif / Italiano: Principio Attivo /

An Active Ingredient is in any pesticide product, the component that kills, or otherwise controls, target pests.

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Active Ingredient (a.i.)

An ACTIVE INGREDIENT (A.I.) is the chemical or substance Component of a pesticide product that can kill,repel, attract, mitigate or control a pest or that acts as a plant growth regulator, desiccant, or nitrogen stabilizer.

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Active radont measurement device

An Active radon/radon decay product measurement device is a radon or radon decay product measurement system which uses a sampling device, detector, and measurement system integrated as a complete unit or as separate, but portable, components.

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Active solar heating system

The active solar heating system uses solar collectors to capture energy from the sun and store it as Heat for space heating and water heating.

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Activity Pattern Data

An Activity Pattern Data is in an inhalation exposure assessment, activity pattern data depict both the actual physical activity (including an associated inhalation exertion level), the physical location, and the time of the day the activity takes place (e.g., sleeping at home at midnight, jogging in the park at 8 a.m., or driving in a car at 6 p.m.).

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