Environment Database
The environment database and a glossary about facts, terms and descriptions

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Glossary A

The Environmental Glossary. Letter A +++ Popular Articles: 'Active solar heating system', 'Article', 'Alaska'

Absorption

Deutsch: Absorption / Español: Absorción / Português: Absorção / Français: Absorption / Italiano: Assorbimento /

An Absorption is the uptake of water, other fluids, or dissolved chemicals by a cell or an Organism (as tree roots absorb dissolved nutrients in soil.)

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Absorption Barrier

Deutsch: Absorptionsbarriere / Español: Barrera de absorción / Português: Barreira de absorção / Français: Barrière d'absorption / Italiano: Barriera di assorbimento /

An Absorption Barrier is any of the exchange sites of the body that permit uptake of various substances at different rates (e.g. skin, lung tissue, and gastrointestinal-tract wall).

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Absorption of radiation

An Absorption of radiation is the uptake of radiation by a solid body, liquid or gas. The absorbed Energy may be transferred or re-emitted. See radiation.

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Academic Research

Deutsch: Akademische Forschung / Español: Investigación académica / Português: Pesquisa acadêmica / Français: Recherche académique / Italiano: Ricerca accademica

Academic research refers to systematic investigations conducted in universities, research institutions, or academic settings to expand knowledge in a specific field. In the environmental context, it focuses on studying ecosystems, climate change, pollution, biodiversity, sustainable practices, and human impacts on the environment. The goal is to generate data, theories, and solutions that inform environmental policy, conservation efforts, and sustainable development strategies.

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Acceptable Quality Level (AQL)

An Acceptable Quality Level (AQL) is the maximum number of errors, defects, or Contamination at which data are considered usable.

Acceptance Criteria
Specific limits placed on

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Accessibility

Deutsch: Zugänglichkeit / Español: Accesibilidad / Português: Acessibilidade / Français: Accessibilité / Italiano: Accessibilità

Accessibility in the environmental context refers to the ease with which people can reach, use, and benefit from natural and built environments. It encompasses the design and management of spaces, resources, and services to ensure that they are available and usable by everyone, including individuals with disabilities and other marginalized groups.

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Accessible Design

Deutsch: Barrierefreies Design / Español: Diseño Accesible / Português: Design Acessível / Français: Design Accessible / Italiano: Design Accessibile

Accessible Design refers to the practice of creating environments, products, and services that are usable by all people, regardless of their physical, sensory, or cognitive abilities. In the context of the environment, it ensures that spaces—whether natural, urban, or built—are inclusive and minimize barriers to participation. This approach not only benefits individuals with disabilities but also enhances usability for the broader population, including older adults, children, and those with temporary impairments.

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Accessible Housing

Deutsch: Barrierefreies Wohnen / Español: Vivienda accesible / Português: Habitação acessível / Français: Logement accessible / Italiano: Alloggio accessibile

Accessible housing in the environmental context refers to residential designs that not only accommodate individuals with varying physical abilities but also align with sustainable and eco-friendly practices. This dual focus ensures that homes are inclusive, energy-efficient, and have a minimal environmental footprint.

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Accident Site

Deutsch: Unfallstelle / Español: Sitio del Accidente / Português: Local do Acidente / Français: Site de l'Accident / Italiano: Sito dell'Incidente /

An Accident Site is the location of an unexpected occurrence, failure or loss, either at a plant or along a transportation route, resulting in a release of hazardous materials.

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Accidental exposure

Deutsch: Unbeabsichtigte Exposition / Español: Exposición accidental / Português: Exposição acidental / Français: Exposition accidentelle / Italiano: Esposizione accidentale

Accidental exposure refers to the unintentional release or contact with harmful substances or environmental hazards. This type of exposure typically occurs when individuals, animals, or ecosystems are unexpectedly exposed to pollutants, chemicals, or other dangerous materials in the environment. It often results from incidents such as spills, leaks, or accidents during the transport, storage, or disposal of hazardous substances.

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