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Glossary D

The Environmental Glossary. Letter D +++ Popular Articles: 'Development', 'Disease', 'Disaster Resilience'

Direct radiation

A Direct radiation is Sunlight received directly, which has traveled in a straight path from the sun, also referred to as beam radiation.

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Direct Runoff

A Direct Runoff is Water that Flows over the ground surface or through the ground directly into streams, rivers, and lakes.

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Disaster

Deutsch: Katastrophe / Español: Desastre / Português: Desastre / Français: Désastre / Italiano: Disastro

A disaster in the environmental context refers to a sudden and severe event that causes significant harm to ecosystems, human Health, property, and the natural environment. These events can be natural, such as earthquakes, floods, and wildfires, or they can be human-induced, like oil spills, nuclear accidents, or deforestation. The impact of such disasters can be widespread, leading to long-term environmental degradation and disruption of ecological Balance.

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Disaster management

Deutsch: Katastrophenmanagement / Español: gestión de desastres / Português: gestão de desastres / Français: gestion des catastrophes / Italiano: gestione delle catastrofi

Disaster management in the environmental context refers to the organized strategy and response to natural and man-made disasters, aiming to minimize the impact of such events on the environment, human health, and property. This involves a series of preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation activities to manage disasters effectively.

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Disaster Resilience

Deutsch: Katastrophenresilienz / Español: Resiliencia ante desastres / Português: Resiliência a desastres / Français: Résilience face aux catastrophes / Italiano: Resilienza ai disastri

Disaster Resilience refers to the ability of communities, ecosystems, and infrastructure to anticipate, absorb, adapt to, and recover from the impacts of natural or human-induced hazards. In the context of environmental sustainability, it represents a proactive approach to minimizing vulnerability while enhancing long-term stability. This concept integrates scientific, social, and engineering perspectives to address the growing frequency and severity of disasters driven by climate change, urbanization, and resource depletion.

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Discharge

Deutsch: Entladung / Español: Descarga / Português: Descarga / Français: Décharge / Italiano: Scarico /

A Discharge is the flow of surface water in a stream or canal or the outflow of Ground Water from a flowing artesian well, ditch, or spring.

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Discharge Areas

Discharge Areas are locations where groundwater Flows or is discharged to the surface

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Discovery

A Discovery is the initial activity in the Superfund process where a potentially contaminated site is reported to EPA or a similar state or local agency

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Discrete resource

A discrete resource is consisting of a collection of distinct units, such as lakes or stream reaches.

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Discriminant analysis

A discriminant analysis is a type of multivariate analysis used to distinguish between two groups.

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