Glossary O
The OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials was created in May 1997 during the OECD Council meeting (Paris), Ministers recommended that Member states submit to national legislatures legislation to criminalize bribery of foreign public officials.
Deutsch: Autark / Español: Desconectado de la red / Português: Fora da rede / Français: Hors réseau / Italiano: Fuori rete
Off-grid in the environmental context refers to systems, living arrangements, or communities that operate independently from the traditional public electricity grid. These setups rely on alternative energy sources, such as solar panels, Wind turbines, or generators, to meet their energy needs. The concept is closely linked to sustainability, self-sufficiency, and reducing environmental impact.
Deutsch: Inselnetzstrom / Español: Energía fuera de red / Português: Energia fora da rede / Français: Énergie hors réseau / Italiano: Energia off-grid
Off-grid power refers to electrical energy systems that operate independently of centralized utility grids, providing self-sufficient energy supply for remote, rural, or mobile applications. These systems are designed to generate, store, and distribute electricity without reliance on external infrastructure, making them critical for regions with limited or no access to conventional power networks. Their deployment supports sustainability goals by reducing dependence on fossil fuels and enabling decentralized energy solutions.
An Office of Modeling, Monitoring Systems, and Quality Assurance (OMMSQA) is the office within EPA's Office of