Environment Database
The environment database and a glossary about facts, terms and descriptions

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Glossary A

The Environmental Glossary. Letter A +++ Popular Articles: 'Active solar heating system', 'Action', 'Animal'

Antimicrobial

An Antimicrobial is an Agent that kills microbial growth. Examples are "disinfectant," "sanitizer," and "sterilizer."

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API

API is the shortcut for American Petroleum Institute

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Apocalypse

Deutsch: Apokalypse / Español: Apocalipsis / Português: Apocalipse / Français: Apocalypse / Italiano: Apocalisse

The term Apocalypse originates from the ancient Greek word apokalypsis (ἀποκάλυψις), meaning "unveiling" or "revelation." It has evolved to signify a catastrophic, world-ending event or a profound transformation, often framed in religious, cultural, or existential contexts. While commonly associated with doomsday scenarios, its deeper meaning encompasses both destruction and renewal.

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Apparatus

Deutsch: Apparat / Français: Appareil / Italiano: Apparato

Apparatus in the environmental context refers to a wide range of specialized equipment, machinery, and instruments used for scientific research, monitoring, and environmental management. These apparatuses play a crucial role in collecting data, analyzing environmental conditions, and conducting experiments related to ecology, pollution control, climate studies, and more. They enable researchers and professionals to gather valuable information about the environment, which is essential for making informed decisions and addressing environmental challenges.

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Applicable or Relevant and Appropriate Requirements (ARARs)

An Applicable or Relevant and Appropriate Requirements (ARARs) is any state or federal statute that pertains to

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Application Areas

Deutsch: Anwendungsbereiche / Español: Áreas de aplicación / Português: Áreas de aplicação / Français: Domaines d'application / Italiano: Aree di applicazione

Application Areas refer to the specific domains, sectors, or activities within the environmental context where certain technologies, practices, policies, or solutions are utilised to achieve environmental objectives. This can include efforts in conservation, pollution control, resource management, and sustainable development, among others. The term helps to categorise and understand where and how environmental tools and strategies are applied to address ecological challenges and enhance environmental quality.

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Applicator

Deutsch: Applikator / Español: Aplicador / Português: Aplicador / Français: Applicateur / Italiano: Applicatore

Applicator in the environment context refers to any person, device, or system used to apply substances—such as pesticides, fertilizers, herbicides, or other chemicals—onto land, plants, or surfaces in agricultural, industrial, or residential settings. Applicators play a central role in environmental management, especially in how chemicals interact with ecosystems and human health.

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Applied Dose

An Applied Dose is In Exposure assessment, the amount of a substance in contact with the primary Absorption boundaries of an Organism (e.g. skin, lung tissue, gastrointestinal track)

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Apportionment

An apportionment is the process through which legislative seats are allocated to different regions.

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Appropriation

An appropriation is the setting aside of funds for a designated purpose (e.g., there is an appropriation of $7 billion to build 5 new submarines).

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