Environment Database
The environment database and a glossary about facts, terms and descriptions

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Glossary A

The Environmental Glossary. Letter A +++ Popular Articles: 'Active solar heating system', 'Atom', 'Animal'

Aquifer

An Aquifer is an underground geological formation, or group of formations, containing water. They are sources of groundwater for wells and springs.

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Aquifer Test

An Aquifer Test is a test to determine hydraulic properties of an aquifer.

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Aquitard

An Aquitard is a geological formation that may contain groundwater but is not capable of transmitting significant quantities of it under normal hydraulic gradients.

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Arable land

An Arable land is Land that can be cultivated to grow crops.

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Arachnid

Deutsch: Arachniden / Español: arácnido / Português: aracnídeo / Français: arachnide / Italiano: aracnide

Arachnid refers to a class of joint-legged invertebrate animals in the subphylum Chelicerata. Arachnids include spiders, scorpions, ticks, and mites, among others. They are characterized by having eight legs and a body divided into two segments: the cephalothorax and the abdomen.

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Aragonite

Deutsch: Aragonit / Español: Aragonito / Português: Aragonita / Français: Aragonite / Italiano: Aragonite

Aragonite in the environment context refers to a naturally occurring crystal form of calcium carbonate (CaCO₃), essential in marine ecosystems. It is one of the two main crystal structures—along with calcite—that marine organisms use to build shells and skeletons. Aragonite plays a critical role in ocean chemistry, carbonate cycling, and the health of coral reefs and shell-forming species.

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Architectural Coatings

Architectural Coatings are Coverings such as paint and roof tar that are used on exteriors of buildings.

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Architecture and Urban Planning

Deutsch: Architektur und Stadtplanung / Español: Arquitectura y Planificación Urbana / Português: Arquitetura e Planejamento Urbano / Français: Architecture et Urbanisme / Italiano: Architettura e Pianificazione Urbana

The field of Architecture and Urban Planning encompasses the design, organization, and development of built environments, blending aesthetic, functional, and social considerations. It shapes how cities, neighborhoods, and individual structures interact with human needs and natural landscapes. This interdisciplinary domain bridges engineering, art, and policy to create sustainable and livable spaces.

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Arctic

Deutsch: Arktis / Español: Ártico / Português: Ártico / Français: Arctique / Italiano: Artico

In the environmental context, the Arctic refers to the northernmost region of the Earth, characterized by its cold climate, ice-covered seas, distinct ecosystems, and unique biodiversity. This region includes the Arctic Ocean, parts of Canada, Greenland, Russia, the United States (Alaska), Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and Finland. The Arctic plays a crucial role in the global climate system and is experiencing rapid environmental changes due to global warming, with significant implications for its ice cover, ecosystems, and Indigenous communities.

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ArcView software extension

Deutsch: ArcView-Softwareerweiterung / Español: Extensión de software ArcView / Português: Extensão de software ArcView / Français: Extension du logiciel ArcView / Italiano: Estensione software ArcView

ArcView software extension refers to add-ons or plugins designed to enhance the functionality of ArcView, which is a widely used geographic information system (GIS) software developed by Esri. These extensions provide specialized tools and features that allow users to perform advanced spatial Analysis, data visualization, and environmental modeling.

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