Deutsch: Labor / Español: Laboratorio / Português: Laboratório / Français: Laboratoire de recherche / Italiano: Laboratorio
A laboratory (informally, lab) is a facility that provides controlled conditions in which scientific or technological research, experiments, and measurement may be performed.
Laboratories used for scientific research take many forms because of the differing requirements of specialists in the various fields of science and engineering.

In the context of the environment, a laboratory typically refers to a controlled environment used for scientific research or experimentation related to environmental issues. Laboratories can be used to simulate and study the impact of various environmental factors on living organisms and ecosystems, as well as to develop new technologies and solutions for environmental problems. Here are some examples of laboratories in the environmental context:

1. Ecological laboratory: This type of laboratory is used to study the interaction between living organisms and their environment. Ecological laboratories often focus on topics such as biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, and conservation biology.

2. Climate laboratory: These laboratories are used to study the impact of climate change on the environment and to develop new technologies to mitigate the effects of climate change. Researchers in climate laboratories may study topics such as carbon capture and storage, renewable energy, and sustainable agriculture.

3. Environmental chemistry laboratory: This type of laboratory is used to study the chemical composition of environmental samples, such as soil, water, and air. Environmental chemists may analyze samples to identify pollutants and develop methods for their removal.

4. Water quality laboratory: This type of laboratory is used to monitor the quality of water in rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water. Water quality laboratories may analyze samples for pollutants, pathogens, and other contaminants.

Other similar things to a laboratory in the environmental context might include:

1. Field research stations: These are outdoor research facilities used to study environmental systems in their natural settings. Field stations may include labs, living quarters, and field equipment for researchers.

2. Experimental gardens: These are outdoor facilities used to study plant growth and ecology under controlled conditions. Researchers may use experimental gardens to study the impact of environmental factors such as temperature and precipitation on plant growth.

3. Climate chambers: These are controlled environments used to study the impact of specific environmental factors, such as temperature, humidity, and CO2 levels, on living organisms. Climate chambers may be used to simulate different climate scenarios and study the impact of climate change on ecosystems.

4. Simulation models: These are computer models used to simulate complex environmental systems and study their behavior under different scenarios. Simulation models may be used to study topics such as climate change, biodiversity, and ecosystem function.