Environment Database
The environment database and a glossary about facts, terms and descriptions

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Glossary S

The Environmental Glossary. Letter S +++ Popular Articles: 'Soil', 'Subdivision', 'Substance'

Spider Anatomy

Deutsch: Anatomie der Spinne / Español: Anatomía de la araña / Português: Anatomia da aranha / Français: Anatomie de l'araignée / Italiano: Anatomia del ragno

Spider anatomy in the environmental context refers to the study of the physical structure of spiders, which are vital components of terrestrial ecosystems. Understanding spider anatomy is crucial for comprehending their roles in natural habitats, including their predatory behavior that helps control insect populations, their contribution to pollination, and their use of silk for various purposes, such as creating webs for trapping prey, lining burrows, and protecting eggs.

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Spill

Deutsch: Verschüttung / Español: Derrame / Português: Derramamento / Français: Déversement / Italiano: Sversamento

Spill in the environmental context refers to the unintentional release of substances—such as oil, chemicals, or hazardous materials—into the Environment. These spills can have significant negative impacts on ecosystems, Human health, and the Economy, depending on the type, quantity, and location of the release.

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Spirometer

Deutsch: Spirometer / Español: Espirómetro / Português: Espirômetro / Français: Spiromètre / Italiano: Spirometro

Spirometer in the environmental context refers to a medical device used to measure lung function, specifically by gauging the volume of air inhaled and exhaled by the lungs. While primarily a tool in healthcare, spirometers are significant in environmental studies for assessing the impact of air quality and pollution on respiratory health in Human populations.

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Spirometry

Deutsch: Spirometrie / Español: Espirometría / Português: Espirometria / Français: Spirométrie / Italiano: Spirometria /

A Spirometry is a medical test that measures how well the lungs exhale. The information gathered during this test is useful in diagnosing certain types of lung disorders, but it is most useful when assessing for obstructive lung diseases (especially asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)).

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Spoonful

Deutsch: Löffelvoll / Español: Cucharada / Português: Colherada / Français: Cuillerée / Italiano: Cucchiaiata

Spoonful in the environmental context is often used as a metaphorical or practical measure representing small, precise quantities of substances that can significantly impact ecosystems or environmental processes. This term may describe amounts of chemicals, nutrients, pollutants, or other materials whose effects are disproportionate to their size in environmental systems.

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Squawk

Deutsch: Kreischen / Español: Graznido / Português: Grasnar / Français: Cri strident / Italiano: Stridio

Squawk in the environmental context refers to the loud, sharp, or harsh vocalisation made by certain birds or animals, often as a form of communication. Squawking plays a significant role in wildlife behaviour, helping Species warn of danger, establish territory, attract mates, or communicate with their group.

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Squawking

Deutsch: kreischen / Español: graznido / Português: grasnido / Français: cri / Italiano: stridio

Squawking refers to the loud, harsh sounds made by birds, often as a form of communication. In the environmental context, squawking is significant in understanding avian behavior, interactions, and the health of ecosystems.

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Stabilization

Deutsch: Stabilisierung / Español: Estabilización / Português: Estabilização / Français: Stabilisation / Italiano: Stabilizzazione

Stabilization in the environmental context refers to the processes and methods used to prevent or reduce further degradation of ecosystems, land, soil, water, or structures. It involves the implementation of techniques to maintain environmental equilibrium, mitigate negative impacts from human activity, or restore degraded areas to a stable, sustainable state. Environmental stabilization is essential in combating issues like soil erosion, land degradation, waste management, and climate change.

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Standard

Deutsch: Standard / Español: Estándar / Português: Padrão / Français: Standard / Italiano: Standard /

In the context of the environment, "standard" can refer to a benchmark or guideline that is used to measure or regulate the impact of human activities on the natural world.

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Standard deviation

Deutsch: Standardabweichung / Español: Desviación estándar / Português: Desvio padrão / Français: Écart type / Italiano: Deviazione standard

Standard Deviation is a statistical measure that indicates the amount of variation or Dispersion within a set of data. In the environmental context, it helps quantify the variability in environmental measurements, such as temperature, rainfall, pollution levels, or biodiversity. By analyzing standard deviation, scientists can better understand how consistent or variable environmental data are, allowing for more accurate predictions, trend analyses, and decision-making in areas like climate science, resource management, and pollution control.

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