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The environment database and a glossary about facts, terms and descriptions

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Glossary S

The Environmental Glossary. Letter S +++ Popular Articles: 'Soil', 'Subdivision', 'Substance'

Soil Erosion

Deutsch: Bodenabtragung / Español: Erosión del suelo / Português: Erosão do solo / Français: Érosion des sols / Italiano: Erosione del suolo

Soil erosion refers to the process by which the top layer of soil is worn away by natural forces such as wind, water, and ice, or by human activities. This process can lead to significant environmental degradation, affecting agricultural productivity, water quality, and ecosystem health. Understanding soil erosion is crucial for implementing effective conservation strategies and sustainable land management practices.

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Soil pollution

Deutsch: Bodenverschmutzung / Español: Contaminación del suelo / Português: Poluição do solo / Français: Pollution des sols / Italiano: Inquinamento del suolo

Soil pollution in the environment context refers to the contamination of soil by harmful chemicals, heavy metals, plastics, or other pollutants, leading to degradation of soil quality, reduced fertility, and environmental harm.

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Soil remediation

Deutsch: Bodensanierung / Español: Remediación del suelo / Português: Remediação do solo / Français: Assainissement des sols / Italiano: Bonifica del suolo

Soil remediation in the environmental context refers to the process of cleaning up and restoring soil that has been contaminated by hazardous substances, pollutants, or toxins, aiming to return the soil to a safe and healthy state. This contamination can result from industrial activities, agricultural chemicals, waste disposal, and accidental spills, leading to adverse effects on human health, water quality, and the overall ecosystem. Remediation strategies are designed based on the type, extent, and severity of soil contamination and can involve physical, chemical, and biological methods to reduce, remove, or neutralize pollutants.

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Soil treatment

Deutsch: Bodenbehandlung / Español: Tratamiento del suelo / Português: Tratamento do solo / Français: Traitement DES sols / Italiano: Trattamento del suolo

Soil treatment in the environmental context refers to various methods and practices used to improve the Health, fertility, and structure of soil, as well as to mitigate contamination or Degradation caused by pollutants, erosion, or unsustainable Agricultural practices. Soil treatment aims to restore the soil’s natural functions, enhance its ability to support plant Life, reduce environmental harm, and prevent further degradation. This is critical for agriculture, land rehabilitation, and environmental conservation.

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Solar panel system

Deutsch: Solarpanelsystem / Español: Sistema de paneles solares / Português: Sistema de painéis solares / Français: Système de panneaux solaires / Italiano: Sistema di pannelli solari

In the environmental context, a solar panel system refers to an arrangement of interconnected solar panels and supporting components designed to convert sunlight into usable electricity or heat. It is one of the most effective and sustainable solutions for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and transitioning toward clean, renewable energy sources.

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Solar Reflectance

The Solar reflectance is a measure of the ability of a surface material to reflect sunlight - including the visible, infrared, and ultraviolet wavelengths - on a scale of 0 to 1. Solar reflectance is also called "albedo."

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Solar Reflectance Index

The Solar Reflectance Index (SRI) is a value that incorporates both solar reflectance and emittance in a single value to represent a material's temperature in the sun.

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Solution

Deutsch: Lösung / Español: Solución / Português: Solução / Français: Solution / Italiano: Soluzione /

A solution is a mixture of a solvent and a solute. In some solutions, such as sugar water, the substances mix so thoroughly that the solute cannot be seen.

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Somatic

Deutsch: Somatisch / Español: Somático / Português: Somático / Français: Somatique / Italiano: Somatico

In the environmental context, the term "somatic" primarily pertains to the field of biology and health, referring to the body, particularly as distinct from the mind or psyche. However, when considering the broader implications of environmental health and ecology, "somatic" can relate to the physical effects of the environment on the human body. This perspective emphasizes the impact of environmental factors—such as pollution, chemical exposure, and climate change—on physical health.

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Sorption

A Sorption is a process in which something is taken up and held; as used in the Superfund Program, sorption refers to technologies that use a sorption Agent that attracts, takes up, and holds hazardous waste for removal

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