Glossary S
Deutsch: Regenwassermanagement / Español: Gestión de aguas pluviales / Português: Gestão de águas pluviais / Français: Gestion des eaux pluviales / Italiano: Gestione delle acque piovane
The handling of precipitation runoff in urban and natural environments is a critical aspect of modern infrastructure. Stormwater management encompasses strategies to control, store, and treat rainwater to prevent flooding, erosion, and water pollution. As climate change intensifies rainfall patterns, effective systems become essential for sustainable development.
Deutsch: Stratosphäre / Español: Estratosfera / Português: Estratosfera / Français: Stratosphère / Italiano: Stratosfera
The stratosphere is the second major layer of Earth's atmosphere, just above the troposphere, and below the mesosphere.
Deutsch: Stratosphärenozon / Español: ozono estratosférico / Português: ozônio estratosférico / Français: ozone stratosphérique / Italiano: ozono stratosferico
Stratospheric ozone, commonly referred to as the ozone layer, is a layer of ozone molecules (O₃) located in the Earth's stratosphere, approximately 10 to 50 kilometers (6 to 31 miles) above the planet's surface. This layer plays a crucial role in protecting life on Earth by absorbing the majority of the sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
In the context of the environment, the term "Strauss" typically refers to a genus of birds known as "Struthio" in scientific nomenclature, which includes the ostriches. Ostriches (Struthio camelus) are large flightless birds native to Africa and are the largest living species of bird. They have a significant impact on their environment and play a role in the ecosystem as seed dispersers and as part of the food chain.
Deutsch: Flussbett / Español: Cauce / Português: Leito aquático / Français: Lit
Streambed in the environment context refers to the naturally occurring or human-modified bottom of a river, creek, or stream. It is the area where water flows and interacts with the underlying substrate, which can consist of various materials such as sand, gravel, rocks, or sediments. The streambed plays a critical role in shaping aquatic ecosystems, influencing water quality, and providing habitat for various species.
Deutsch: Straßenbahn / Español: Tranvía / Português: Bonde / Français: Tramway / Italiano: Tram
A streetcar, also known as a tram or trolley, is a rail-based urban public transportation system designed for short to medium distances within cities or metropolitan areas. It operates on tracks embedded in public streets, often sharing road space with other vehicles, pedestrians, and cyclists, though dedicated lanes or segregated rights-of-way are increasingly common to improve efficiency and safety. Streetcars play a significant role in sustainable urban mobility by reducing private vehicle dependency, lowering greenhouse gas emissions, and promoting compact city development.
Deutsch: Stress / Español: Estrés / Português: Estresse / Français: Stress / Italiano: Stress
In the environment context, "stress" refers to any physical, chemical, or biological factor that causes strain or tension in ecosystems or individual organisms. Environmental stress can significantly impact the health, growth, and survival of plants and animals, including humans, and can alter the Balance and functioning of ecosystems. Types of environmental stress include pollution, habitat destruction, climate change, invasive species, and resource scarcity. These stressors can lead to decreased biodiversity, impaired ecosystem services, and the disruption of natural processes.
Deutsch: Stressor / Italiano: Stressor - Stressor
A stressor is a chemical or biological agent, environmental condition, external stimulus or an event that causes stress to an organism.
An event that triggers the stress response may include environmental stressors (elevated sound levels, over-illumination, overcrowding) or daily stress events (e.g., traffic, lost keys, quality and quantity of physical activity).
A Stressor indicator is a characteristic of the environment that is suspected to elicit a change in the state of an ecological resource, and they include both natural and human-induced stressors.