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Glossary S

The Environmental Glossary. Letter S +++ Popular Articles: 'Soil', 'Sulfuric acid rain', 'Standard'

Solar panel system

Deutsch: Solarpanelsystem / Español: Sistema de paneles solares / Português: Sistema de painéis solares / Français: Système de panneaux solaires / Italiano: Sistema di pannelli solari

In the environmental context, a solar panel system refers to an arrangement of interconnected solar panels and supporting components designed to convert sunlight into usable electricity or heat. It is one of the most effective and sustainable solutions for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and transitioning toward clean, renewable energy sources.

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Solar Reflectance

The Solar reflectance is a measure of the ability of a surface material to reflect sunlight - including the visible, infrared, and ultraviolet wavelengths - on a scale of 0 to 1. Solar reflectance is also called "albedo."

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Solar Reflectance Index

The Solar Reflectance Index (SRI) is a value that incorporates both solar reflectance and emittance in a single value to represent a material's temperature in the sun.

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Solution

Deutsch: Lösung / Español: Solución / Português: Solução / Français: Solution / Italiano: Soluzione /

A solution is a mixture of a solvent and a solute. In some solutions, such as sugar water, the substances mix so thoroughly that the solute cannot be seen.

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Somatic

Deutsch: Somatisch / Español: Somático / Português: Somático / Français: Somatique / Italiano: Somatico

In the environmental context, the term "somatic" primarily pertains to the field of biology and health, referring to the body, particularly as distinct from the mind or psyche. However, when considering the broader implications of environmental health and ecology, "somatic" can relate to the physical effects of the environment on the human body. This perspective emphasizes the impact of environmental factors—such as pollution, chemical exposure, and climate change—on physical health.

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Sorption

A Sorption is a process in which something is taken up and held; as used in the Superfund Program, sorption refers to technologies that use a sorption Agent that attracts, takes up, and holds hazardous waste for removal

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Source Material

Source Material is the Uranium or Thorium ores mined from

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Source Separation

A Source Separation is the segregation of hazardous materials from nonhazardous materials to reduce the volume of hazardous waste that must meet special removal and Disposal requirements; it is a method used by industry to control costs

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Sourcing

Sourcing in the environmental context refers to the practice of obtaining materials, products, or services in a way that considers their environmental impact. This encompasses the entire supply chain, from the extraction of raw materials to production processes, transportation, and final delivery. Environmental sourcing aims to minimize negative impacts on ecosystems, reduce carbon footprints, and promote the conservation of Natural resources. It often involves choosing suppliers and materials that adhere to principles of sustainability, such as renewable resources, energy efficiency, and minimal use of hazardous substances.

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Sovereign state

A sovereign state in the environmental context refers to a country that possesses full independence and authority over its territory, including the capacity to enter into relations with other states and the responsibility to manage its natural resources and environmental policies independently.

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