Glossary S
Deutsch: Empfindlichkeit / Español: Sensibilidad / Français: Sensibilitê / Italiano: Sensibilità
Sensitivity may refer to the strength of physical or emotional reaction in people.
Deutsch: Sensor / Español: sensor / Português: sensor / Français: capteur / Italiano: sensore
Sensor in the environmental context refers to a device or system used to detect, measure, and record physical properties of the environment. Sensors are crucial tools in monitoring environmental conditions, assessing ecological health, and supporting sustainable practices across various sectors.
Deutsch: Sensorische Anpassung / Español: Adaptación sensorial / Português: Adaptação sensorial / Français: Adaptation sensorielle / Italiano: Adattamento sensoriale
Sensory adaptation refers to the process by which organisms adjust their sensory responses to changes in their environment, particularly when exposed to continuous or repetitive stimuli. This phenomenon is a crucial aspect of how animals, including humans, interact with their surroundings, enabling them to detect and respond to new or important environmental changes while ignoring constant or unimportant stimuli.
Deutsch: Sequestrierung / Français: Sêquestration
Sequestration in the environmental context refers to the process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere to mitigate climate change. It involves removing CO2 emissions from the atmosphere and storing them in natural or artificial reservoirs, preventing their release back into the atmosphere. This helps to reduce the concentration of greenhouse gases and mitigate their impact on global warming. Sequestration plays a crucial role in carbon capture and storage (CCS) strategies and is considered an important approach in combating climate change.
In the environmental context, "service" refers to the benefits that people receive from natural resources and ecosystems, such as clean water, air, and food. These services are often referred to as ecosystem services, and they are essential for human well-being and economic development.
A sewage treatment plant is a facility designed to receive the wastewater from domestic sources and to remove materials that damage water quality and threaten public health and safety
Deutsch: Geschlecht / Español: sexo / Português: sexo / Français: sexe / Italiano: sesso
Sex refers to the biological differences between male and female organisms, particularly in the context of reproduction. In environmental contexts, sex plays a crucial role in understanding population dynamics, biodiversity, and the impacts of environmental changes on species.
Deutsch: Schafe / Español: Ovejas / Português: Ovelhas / Français: Moutons / Italiano: Pecore
Sheep play a significant role in the environmental context, particularly in agriculture, land management, and ecosystem interactions. As domesticated livestock, sheep are primarily raised for wool, meat, and milk, but their grazing habits and large-scale farming practices can have both positive and negative impacts on ecosystems. Sheep are a common feature in agricultural landscapes worldwide, especially in countries like Australia, New Zealand, and the UK.
Deutsch: Schelf / Español: Plataforma / Português: Plataforma / Français: Plateau / Italiano: Scaffale
Shelf in the environmental context refers to a continental shelf, which is the extended perimeter of each continent that lies submerged under relatively shallow seas and oceans. It is an area of significant ecological, economic, and geological importance.