Glossary S
Deutsch: Empfindlichkeit / Español: Sensibilidad / Français: Sensibilitê / Italiano: Sensibilità
Sensitivity may refer to the strength of physical or emotional reaction in people.
Deutsch: Sensor / Español: sensor / Português: sensor / Français: capteur / Italiano: sensore
Sensor in the environmental context refers to a device or system used to detect, measure, and record physical properties of the environment. Sensors are crucial tools in monitoring environmental conditions, assessing ecological health, and supporting sustainable practices across various sectors.
Deutsch: Sensorische Anpassung / Español: Adaptación sensorial / Português: Adaptação sensorial / Français: Adaptation sensorielle / Italiano: Adattamento sensoriale
Sensory adaptation refers to the process by which organisms adjust their sensory responses to changes in their environment, particularly when exposed to continuous or repetitive stimuli. This phenomenon is a crucial aspect of how animals, including humans, interact with their surroundings, enabling them to detect and respond to new or important environmental changes while ignoring constant or unimportant stimuli.
Deutsch: Sequenzieller Batch-Reaktor / Español: Reactor secuencial por lotes / Português: Reator sequencial em batelada / Français: Réacteur discontinu séquentiel / Italiano: Reattore sequenziale a batch
The Sequential Batch Reactor (SBR) is a highly adaptable wastewater treatment technology that operates in a fill-and-draw mode, combining multiple treatment processes within a single reactor. Unlike continuous-flow systems, SBRs treat wastewater in discrete batches, allowing for precise control over reaction conditions and effluent quality. This method is particularly effective for small to medium-sized treatment plants or industrial applications where flexibility and space efficiency are critical.
Deutsch: Sequestrierung / Français: Sêquestration
Sequestration in the environmental context refers to the process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere to mitigate climate change. It involves removing CO2 emissions from the atmosphere and storing them in natural or artificial reservoirs, preventing their release back into the atmosphere. This helps to reduce the concentration of greenhouse gases and mitigate their impact on global warming. Sequestration plays a crucial role in carbon capture and storage (CCS) strategies and is considered an important approach in combating climate change.
In the environmental context, "service" refers to the benefits that people receive from natural resources and ecosystems, such as clean water, air, and food. These services are often referred to as ecosystem services, and they are essential for human well-being and economic development.
Deutsch: Abwasserbehandlung / Español: Tratamiento de aguas residuales / Português: Tratamento de esgoto / Français: Traitement des eaux usées / Italiano: Trattamento delle acque reflue
Sewage treatment is a critical process for removing contaminants from wastewater to produce an effluent safe for discharge into the environment or reuse. It combines physical, chemical, and biological methods to mitigate pollution and protect public health. Modern systems must comply with stringent regulatory standards while addressing sustainability challenges.
A sewage treatment plant is a facility designed to receive the wastewater from domestic sources and to remove materials that damage water quality and threaten public health and safety