Glossary T
Deutsch: Tundra / Español: Tundra / Português: Tundra / Français: Toundra / Italiano: Tundra
In the environmental context, the tundra refers to a vast, treeless biome that occurs in the high Arctic or on mountaintops, characterized by its cold, harsh climate, short growing seasons, and permafrost—permanently frozen ground that lies beneath the surface layer. This biome is known for its minimal vegetation, which primarily consists of mosses, lichens, dwarf shrubs, and grasses, adapting to the extreme cold and short summers. The tundra plays a crucial role in the Earth's climate system, serving as a significant carbon sink, but it is highly sensitive to the impacts of climate change.
Deutsch: Turbine / Español: Turbina / Português: Turbina / Français: Turbine / Italiano: Turbina /
A Turbine is an internal combustion unit that is driven by the pressure of steam, water, air, etc., against the curved vanes of a wheel or set of wheels attached to a drive shaft.
Deutsch: Taifun / Español: tifón / Português: tufão / Français: typhon / Italiano: tifone
Typhoon in the environmental context refers to a type of tropical cyclone that occurs in the western Pacific Ocean. It is the equivalent of a hurricane in the Atlantic and northeastern Pacific regions. Typhoons are powerful weather systems characterized by intense winds, heavy rainfall, and significant storm surges.
Deutsch: Typisch / Español: Típico / Português: Típico / Français: Typique / Italiano: Tipico /
A Typical is not a specific individual or even the average over a group of individuals.
It means a person living at the centroid (center of population mass) of a census tract and engaging in a range of activities (indoors and outdoors) that are representative of those in which individuals might engage.