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The environment database and a glossary about facts, terms and descriptions

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Glossary E

The Environmental Glossary. Letter E +++ Popular Articles: 'Environmental Programs', 'Environment', 'Ecosystem'

Encephalopathy

Deutsch: Enzephalopathie / Español: Encefalopatía / Português: Encefalopatia / Français: Encéphalopathie / Italiano: Encefalopatia

Encephalopathy refers to a broad spectrum of brain disorders characterized by altered mental function, structural brain changes, or metabolic disturbances. In the context of environmental factors, encephalopathy often arises from exposure to neurotoxic substances, chronic hypoxia, or systemic diseases with secondary neurological effects. Unlike acute neurological injuries, environmental encephalopathies typically develop gradually, making early detection and mitigation critical for public health.

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Endangered species

Deutsch: Gefährdete Arten / Español: Especies en peligro / Português: Espécies em perigo / Français: Espèces en voie de disparition / Italiano: Specie in via di estinzione /

Endangered species are species in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant part of its range.

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Endemic

An Endemic is Species Characteristic of or prevalent in a particular or restricted locality or region.

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Endocrine disruptors

endocrine disruptors are substances that stop the production or block the transmission of hormones in the body.

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Energy

Deutsch: Energie / Español: Energía / Português: Energia / Français: Énergie / Italiano: Energia /

An Energy is the power to do work. Making new items from recycled ones takes less Energy than making products from brand new materials.

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Energy Balance

An Energy Balance is a detailed accounting of all energy flowing into and out of a volume or surface.

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Energy conservation

An energy conservation is using Energy efficiently or prudently; saving energy.

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Energy Consumption

Deutsch: Energieverbrauch / Español: Consumo de energía / Português: Consumo de energia / Français: Consommation d'énergie / Italiano: Consumo energetico

The term Energy Consumption refers to the total amount of energy used by individuals, organizations, or entire nations to sustain activities, from basic household needs to large-scale industrial operations. It is a critical metric in assessing economic development, environmental impact, and resource sustainability. Measured in joules (J) or more commonly in kilowatt-hours (kWh) for practical applications, energy consumption patterns vary widely depending on technological, geographical, and socio-economic factors.

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Energy efficiency

Deutsch: Energieeffizienz / Español: eficiencia energética / Português: eficiência energética / Français: efficacité énergétique / Italiano: efficienza energetica

Energy efficiency are technologies and measures that reduce the amount of electricity and/or Fuel required to do the same work, such as powering homes, offices and industries.

An Energy-efficiency is also the ratio of the energy use by such an article to the useful output of services from an article of industrial equipment; for example, liter per 100 km of the moved vehicle (or in the USA: vehicle miles traveled per gallon of fuel (mpg)).

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Energy intensity

An Energy intensity is Ratio between the consumption of energy to a given quantity of output; usually refers to the amount of primary or final energy consumed per unit of gross domestic product.

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